Let's Keep This Green Earth Green
I apologize to those many readers of The Threshold (I wish…) who have been eagerly anticipating my latest blog post! I have been swamped with my classes, scholarship stuff, college stuff, and making preparations for my upcoming trip to Washington D.C..
In order that I come up with something to post, I’ll put up a speech that I prepared for my Public Speaking class last year, on the importance of reducing waste and becoming a “greener” society. (Please look past my somewhat “rococo” language towards the end of the speech; I added it for effect for the class. )
Enjoy!
--Xi Hyperon
Swimming through the icy cold waters of the northern Arctic Ocean, he swam with waning strength for mile after mile, in vain search of land. The task became ever more tiring, as, even after swimming sixty miles, no place of rest was in sight.
Despite the fur coat that he wore for warmth, and the fact that he was accustomed to swimming long distances, his strength lessened. With no land in sight, with his strength leaving him, his tired lungs complaining of the task, and with the cold water freezing to his coat on his exposed back, exhaustion and hypothermia began to set in.
As wave after wave lapped over his head, his strength and determination slowly drained. As his giant arms slowed their stroke, and his head fell beneath the waves, the strength in the once virile body slowly left the majestic creature. Yet another life was soon to be lost at sea. This was no ordinary life, however; it was that of a polar bear.
Polar bears live on ice all year round and use it as a platform from which to hunt food and rear their young. They hunt near the edge, where the ice is thinnest, catching seals when they make holes in the ice to breath. As the ice pack on which they live and off of which they hunt retreats north in the summer between June and October, the bears must travel between ice floes to continue hunting.
However, due to something known as global warming, last summer the ice cap receded about 200 miles farther north than the average of just two decades ago, forcing the bears to undertake far longer voyages between floes.
In September of 2005, when the ice cap had retreated a record 160 miles north of Alaska, over 50 bears were seen swimming in the open sea by scientists in the region; as far as 60 miles off shore. The researchers returned to the vicinity a few days later and found four dead bears floating in the water.
To quote their report: “We estimate that of the order of 40 bears may have been swimming and that many of those probably drowned.” Sir Ranulph Fiennes, an explorer who has been to the North Pole seven times, said he had noticed the deterioration in the bears’ ice habitat since his first expedition in 1975. “Each year there was more water than the time before,” he said.
Stranded polar bears are drowning in large numbers as they try to swim hundreds of miles to find increasingly scarce ice floes, local hunters find their corpses floating on seas once coated in a thick skin of ice. It is a phenomenon that frightens the native people that live around the Arctic. Many fear their children will never know the polar bear.
"The ice is moving further and further north," said Charlie Johnson, 64, an Alaskan native. "In the Bering Sea the ice leaves earlier and earlier. On the north slope, the ice is retreating as far as 300 or 400 miles offshore." Last year, hunters found half a dozen bears that had drowned about 200 miles north of Barrow, on Alaska's northern coast. "It seems they had tried to swim for shore, but never made it ... A polar bear might be able to swim 100 miles but not 400."
Unfortunately, polar bears are not the only animals affected by the gradual warming of the globe, known popularly as global warming. In a study conducted by the United Nations, it was discovered that animals as far north as the polar bear, to as far south as the penguin, as large as elephants and as small as butterflies are affected by this deadly global change.
Migratory birds face difficulty navigating over changing lands, Caribbean Sea Turtle nests are being flooded by rising water levels, whales and fish are affected by shifts in distribution and abundance of krill and plankton, which has "declined in places to a hundredth or thousandth of former numbers because of warmer sea-surface temperatures. As humans, our problems seem above those of Earth’s animals, but nothing is farther from the truth.
Global warming is fast becoming the number one environmental problem of our time. Apart from its far-reaching impacts on humanity, global warming may prove disastrous to the wildlife of Greater Yellowstone National Park, the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and other vulnerable wild lands that are already suffering the effects of a changing climate.
The world's leading scientists are now agreed that global warming is real and is happening right now. According to their forecasts, extreme changes in climate could produce a future in which erratic and chaotic weather, melting ice caps and rising sea levels usher in an era of drought, crop failure, famine, flood and mass extinctions.
Environmental changes are already having dire consequences for human civilizations, as rates of many illnesses and diseases are rising. Allergies and asthma from air pollution, birth defects from hazardous pollutants in our food, air, and water, cancer, dermatitis, emphysema, fertility problems, heart disease, immune deficiency diseases, job-related illnesses, kidney diseases, lead poisoning, mercury poisoning, nervous system disorders, reproductive disorders, sunburn and skin cancer, tooth decay, uranium poisoning, vision problems, waterborne diseases, zinc deficiency/zinc poisoning, thyroid problems, and Osteoporosis, not to mention some of the lesser-known but equally dangerous diseases like Xeroderma Pigmentosa (an intolerance to sunlight), Yusho Poisoning resulting from chemicals contaminating food, Pneumoconiosis (otherwise known as “black lung,” resulting from harmful pollutants such as asbestos that can be inhaled), and Queensland Fever (contamination from animal excrement), and even death.
What, other than the stark facts can make the world realize the grave dangers that face the world as a whole? Many human activities are harmful to our planet. The creation and filling of landfills, the pollution of lakes and streams, the killing off of oxygen producing trees, and the filling in of wetlands all contribute to our problems. All life on Earth functions like links on a chain, such as those on a necklace. If even one of those links were to break, the necklace would be broken and need to be repaired. With all the problems heretofore named, many many links in the necklace of life are being broken, and very little is being done to remedy that.
Now, ladies and gentlemen, is the time to act. Now is the time to push for stronger regulations on vehicle emissions that add to global warming. If you don’t have to drive the car, don’t! Walk! Bicycle! Now is the time to recycle, reducing the amount of trash heading to our landfills. Now is the time to avoid consuming pesticide-laced food that contributes to illnesses.
Join the rest of America!
According to polls taken by the Gallup reporting service, over 70% of Americans have bought more earth-friendly material, voluntarily recycled, and reduced household energy use. If all of us Americans were to participate fully in this movement, imagine the progress that could be made.
If all countries on our green Earth were to participate, the global quality of life would rise, diseases would lessen, and future generations would receive the best gift of all from us: potential.
Ladies and gentlemen, let us join together with the rest of America to lead the world, in its and our time of need, to ensure that our beloved green planet stays our beloved green planet.